To What Family of Musical Instruments Does a Recorder Belong

The instruments in this family all used to be made of woods, which gives them their name. Today, they are made of forest, metal, plastic or some combination. They are all basically narrow cylinders or pipes, with holes, an opening at the bottom end and a mouthpiece at the top. You play them by blowing air through the mouthpiece (that's the "wind" in "woodwind") and opening or endmost the holes with your fingers to alter the pitch. Metallic caps chosenkeys comprehend the holes of most woodwind instruments.

The mouthpieces for some woodwinds, including the clarinet, oboe and bassoon, use a thin slice of wood called areed, which vibrates when you blow across it. The clarinet uses a single reed made of one piece of wood, while the oboe and bassoon use a double reed fabricated of two pieces joined together. Just as with the stringed instruments, the smaller woodwinds play higher pitches while the longer and larger instruments play the lower notes. The woodwind family of instruments includes, from the highest sounding instruments to the everyman, the piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon and contrabassoon.

Learn more than about each woodwind musical instrument:
Flute • Oboe • Clarinet • Bassoon

Other instrument families:
Strings• Contumely•Percussion

Flute

Theflute is the oldest of all instruments that produce pitched sounds (not just rhythms), and was originally made from wood, stone, clay or hollow reeds like bamboo. Modern flutes are made of silver, golden or platinum; at that place are mostly 2 to 4 flutes in an orchestra. A standard flute is a little over 2 anxiety long and is frequently featured playing the melody. You play the flute by holding it sideways with both easily and blowing across a pigsty in the mouthpiece, much like blowing across the top of a bottle. Your fingers open up and close the keys, which changes the pitch.

Piccolo

A shorter version of the flute is chosen thepiccolo, which means small in Italian. At one-half the size of a standard flute, piccolos play the highest notes of all the woodwinds; in the orchestra ane of the flute players will also play piccolo if that musical instrument is required. The high pipage sound of the piccolo is also heard in traditional pulsate corps and marching band music.

Oboe

Theoboe is a 2 foot long black cylinder with metallic keys roofing its holes, and its mouthpiece uses a double reed, which vibrates when y'all blow through it. This vibration of the reed makes the air inside the oboe move, and thus creates sound. To play it, hold the oboe upright, blow through the double reed in your mouth, and use both hands to press down on the keys to open up and close the holes and alter the pitch. There are usually 2 to 4 oboes in an orchestra and they produce a wide range of pitches, from haunting sounds to warm, velvety polish notes, which make the sound of the oboe very memorable. In addition to playing in the orchestra, the commencement oboist is also responsible for tuning the orchestra before each concert. Listen for the special note "A" that the oboe plays before the music begins.

English Horn

Despite its name, it isn't English and it isn't a horn. TheEnglish language horn is actually closely related to the oboe, too uses a double reed, and is played in the same manner. It's longer than an oboe and its tube is a bit wider. At the bottom end of the English horn information technology opens out into a rounded bell shape, which gives information technology a warmer, fuller audio. Because it's larger, the English horn besides has a lower pitch range than an oboe. An oboe histrion will also play English language horn if it is needed.

Clarinet

Theclarinet could easily be mistaken for an oboe, except for the mouthpiece, which uses a unmarried reed. Clarinets come up in a number of different sizes, and the standard B-flat clarinet is just over two feet long. Some musical works require the clarinetist to play several types of clarinet in the same piece. The 2 to four clarinets in the orchestra play both melodies and harmonies, and they have a nighttime rich sound in their lower notes, while the upper part of the clarinet's range is brilliant and resonant. You play the clarinet every bit you do an oboe, by holding it upright, bravado through the reed, and using your easily to alter the pitches past opening and endmost the keys with your fingers.

Due east-flat Clarinet

The smallerEastward-flat clarinet is just like a standard clarinet, simply about half the length. Its shorter size allows it to play higher notes.

Bass Clarinet

This is the gramps of the clarinet family. Thebass clarinet is and so big that its meridian and bottom are aptitude to make information technology easier for musicians to hold and play. Its greater length allows it to play some of the lowest notes in the orchestra.

Bassoon

Thebassoon is a long pipe, doubled in half, fabricated of wood, with many keys. The bend in the piping makes it possible for musicians to play information technology comfortably. If information technology were directly, the bassoon would be effectually 9 feet long! Similar the oboe, the bassoon uses a double reed, which is fitted into a curved metal mouthpiece. There are 2 to iv bassoons in an orchestra and they have a similar range to that of the cello. Bassoons usually play lower harmonies, but you will sometimes hear their hollow low notes featured in a melody. You play the bassoon past holding it upright and blowing through the double reed. The air travels down the tube and then makes a u-plough and goes upward and out the elevation. But like the oboe, you use both hands to press on the keys to open and close the holes and modify the pitch.

Contrabassoon

Imagine a longer bassoon with a wider pipe. Thecontrabassoon is the grandfather of the wind section and is and then much larger than a regular bassoon that its tube is doubled over twice to allow the actor to hold it. It takes a lot of breath to make sound come out of such a long pipe! The lone contrabassoon plays the lowest notes in the unabridged orchestra.

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Source: https://www.orsymphony.org/learning-community/instruments/woodwinds/

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